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The purpose of this publication is to inform you about the skills the industry expects an information literate journalism graduate to have developed.

  1. Recognises the need for information, its nature and extent
  2. Accesses information effectively and efficiently
  3. Evaluates information critically and can incorporate information into their knowledge base and value system
  4. Expands, reframes or creates new knowledge by integrating prior knowledge and new understandings
  5. Classifies, stores, manipulates and redrafts information
  6. Understands cultural, ethical, legal and social issues surrounding the use of information
  7. Recognises that information literacy sustains lifelong learning

1. Recognises the need for information, its nature and extent

They:
  • can define an information need
  • are aware of their existing knowledge framework
  • consult general information sources to increase familiarity with a topic
  • understand formal and informal processes of information production
  • know how information is organised and disseminated
  • recognise that knowledge can be organised into disciplines
  • are familiar with the variety of information sources e.g. people, agencies, multimedia, databases, web sites, audiovisual, books
  • can identify the purpose and audience of a   resource e.g. popular vs scholarly, current vs historical, primary vs secondary sources
  • recognise that information can be combined with original thought, experimentation, and/or analysis to produce new information

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2. Accesses information effectively and efficiently

They:
  • can develop an appropriate and timely research plan
  • use a variety of investigative methods e.g. artistic practice, consulting text sources etc
  • understand the scope, content, and organisation of information tools
  • can identify keywords, synonyms and related terms
  • understand and use classification systems to assist retrieval
  • understand database search principles
  • can construct a search strategy using Boolean operators, truncation etc
  • can retrieve information in a variety of formats
  • use surveys, letters, interviews,   & other forms of inquiry to retrieve primary information
  • can find and access the key people


3. Evaluates information critically and can incorporate information into their knowledge base and value system

They:
  • evaluate the quantity, quality, and relevance of information
  • identify gaps in information retrieved and revise a strategy as necessary
  • select main ideas from a text and restate concepts in their own words
  • compare information from various sources to evaluate reliability, validity, accuracy, authority, timeliness, and bias
  • analyse the structure and logic of supporting arguments or methods
  • recognise the cultural, physical, or other context within which the information was created
  • recognise their own biases and cultural context
  • participate in peer group and other communication forums

4. Expands, reframes or creates new knowledge by integrating prior knowledge and new understandings

They:
  • understand that information and knowledge is in part a social construction and subject to change
  • articulate knowledge and skills transferred from prior experiences to planning and creating the new product
  • recognise interrelationships among concepts and combine them into potentially useful primary statements with supporting evidence
  • use consciously selected criteria to determine whether the information contradicts or verifies information from other sources
  • draw conclusions based upon the information gathered

5. Classifies, stores, manipulates and redrafts information

They:
  • can create a system for organising and managing information
  • manipulate digital text, images, and data transferring them from their original locations and format to a new context
  • organise content in a manner that supports the purposes and format of the product e.g. outlines, drafts, story boards
  • utilise information technology applications e.g. spreadsheets, databases, multimedia, etc to study the interaction of ideas and other phenomena
  • record information seeking processes and reflect upon the processes
  • can communicate information clearly to others

6. Understands cultural, ethical, legal and social issues surrounding the use of information

They:
  • reference information resources correctly
  • demonstrate an understanding of copyright, privacy laws, and intellectual property
  • identify issues related to censorship and freedom of speech
  • recognise the ‘information divide’ as a contributing factor to socioeconomic divisions
  • demonstrate an understanding of plagiarism
  • obtain, store, and disseminate text, data, images, or sounds in a legal manner
  • demonstrate an understanding of research ethics
  • acknowledge sources in accordance with copyright legislation and cite sources consistently
  • understand and respect indigenous and multicultural perspectives of using information
  • engage in scholarly forums with respect for the viewpoints of others


7. Recognises that information literacy sustains lifelong learning

They:
  • use diverse sources of information to inform decisions and fuel creative processes
  • maintain current awareness in areas of interest and keep up to date with information sources, technologies, and investigative methods
  • derive satisfaction and personal fulfillment from using information to inspire and develop creative practice
  • apply reasoning to determine whether to incorporate or reject viewpoints encountered
  • maintain an internally coherent set of values informed by knowledge and experience

 

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